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What is lsass.exe?

lsass.exe is Local Security Authority. Checks sign-ins and enforces the PC's security policy. It holds credentials in memory, which is why it is a common target for attackers.

Namelsass.exe
Full nameLocal Security Authority
PublisherMicrosoft Windows
Normal locationC:\Windows\System32
Safe to end?Keep No. lsass.exe is part of Windows and should keep running.
If you end itWindows forces a restart.

How to check it's the real lsass.exe

  1. Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and go to Details.
  2. Right-click lsass.exe and choose Open file location. It should open C:\Windows\System32.
  3. Right-click the file, choose Properties, then Digital Signatures. The signer should be Microsoft Windows.

A file called lsass.exe somewhere else, or without that signature, is worth scanning with Microsoft Defender.

What RIVET shows

RIVET's process list shows lsass.exe with this explanation, the verdict above, and a signature check, so you can see at a glance whether it is the genuine Windows file. Ending a process can't be undone, and RIVET warns you before it ends anything Windows needs.

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Questions

Is lsass.exe a virus?

The genuine lsass.exe is part of Windows, signed by Microsoft Windows, and runs from C:\Windows\System32. Malware sometimes copies the name, so check the location and signature as shown above.

Can I end lsass.exe?

No. lsass.exe is part of Windows and should keep running. Windows forces a restart.

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection

Last updated 29 October 2026