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What is mpdefendercoreservice.exe?

mpdefendercoreservice.exe is Defender Core Service. Supports Defender's antivirus engine and keeps it running.

Namempdefendercoreservice.exe
Full nameDefender Core Service
PublisherMicrosoft Windows Publisher
Normal location%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform or %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender
Safe to end?Keep No. mpdefendercoreservice.exe is part of Windows and should keep running.
If you end itDefender protection is weakened.

How to check it's the real mpdefendercoreservice.exe

  1. Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and go to Details.
  2. Right-click mpdefendercoreservice.exe and choose Open file location. It should open %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform or %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender.
  3. Right-click the file, choose Properties, then Digital Signatures. The signer should be Microsoft Windows Publisher.

A file called mpdefendercoreservice.exe somewhere else, or without that signature, is worth scanning with Microsoft Defender.

What RIVET shows

RIVET's process list shows mpdefendercoreservice.exe with this explanation, the verdict above, and a signature check, so you can see at a glance whether it is the genuine Windows file. Ending a process can't be undone, and RIVET warns you before it ends anything Windows needs.

Get RIVET freeAll processes and services

Questions

Is mpdefendercoreservice.exe a virus?

The genuine mpdefendercoreservice.exe is part of Windows, signed by Microsoft Windows Publisher, and runs from %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform, %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender. Malware sometimes copies the name, so check the location and signature as shown above.

Can I end mpdefendercoreservice.exe?

No. mpdefendercoreservice.exe is part of Windows and should keep running. Defender protection is weakened.

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/microsoft-defender-antivirus-windows

Last updated 29 October 2026