RIVET logoRIVET

Home / Process library / msmpeng.exe

What is msmpeng.exe?

msmpeng.exe is Microsoft Defender Antivirus. Defender's scanning engine. It can use a lot of CPU during a scan, especially just after an update.

Namemsmpeng.exe
Full nameMicrosoft Defender Antivirus
PublisherMicrosoft Windows Publisher
Normal location%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform or %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender
Safe to end?Keep No. msmpeng.exe is part of Windows and should keep running.
If you end itReal-time malware protection stops. Windows protects it from being stopped.

How to check it's the real msmpeng.exe

  1. Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and go to Details.
  2. Right-click msmpeng.exe and choose Open file location. It should open %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform or %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender.
  3. Right-click the file, choose Properties, then Digital Signatures. The signer should be Microsoft Windows Publisher.

A file called msmpeng.exe somewhere else, or without that signature, is worth scanning with Microsoft Defender.

What RIVET shows

RIVET's process list shows msmpeng.exe with this explanation, the verdict above, and a signature check, so you can see at a glance whether it is the genuine Windows file. Ending a process can't be undone, and RIVET warns you before it ends anything Windows needs.

Get RIVET freeAll processes and services

Questions

Is msmpeng.exe a virus?

The genuine msmpeng.exe is part of Windows, signed by Microsoft Windows Publisher, and runs from %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform, %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender. Malware sometimes copies the name, so check the location and signature as shown above.

Can I end msmpeng.exe?

No. msmpeng.exe is part of Windows and should keep running. Real-time malware protection stops. Windows protects it from being stopped.

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/microsoft-defender-antivirus-windows

Last updated 29 October 2026